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Abstract
In this article, the author examines the specifics of qualifying crimes against human freedom. In particular, the signs of the objective side of crimes of this category are comprehensively studied, the results of scientific research, views and approaches of scientists and researchers regarding the qualification of crimes against human freedom and their differentiation from crimes with a similar composition are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the author provided the corresponding scientific and theoretical conclusions.
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References
- . A. K. Irkaxodjaev and U. Sh. Xolikulov, *Jinoyatlarni Kvalifikatsiya Qilishning Ilmiy Asoslari: O‘quv Qo‘llanma*. Tashkent: TDYuI, 2007, p. 59.
- . V. N. Kudryavsev, *Obshchaya Teoriya Kvalifikatsii Prestupleniy*. Moscow: Nauka, 1972, pp. 7–8.
- . L. D. Gauxman, L. M. Kolodkin, and S. V. Maksimov, *Ugolovnoe Pravo. Chast Obshchaya. Chast Osobennaya*. Moscow: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2000, pp. 304, 307.
- . L. D. Gauxman, *Kvalifikatsiya Prestupleniy: Zakon, Teoriya, Praktika*. Moscow: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2001, pp. 275–278.
- . N. I. Vetrov and Yu. I. Lyapunov, *Ugolovnoe Pravo. Osobennaya Chast: Uchebnik*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1998, p. 23.
- . S. V. Poznyshev, *Osnovnye Nachala Nauki Ugolovnogo Prava*. Moscow: Izd. Yurist, 1812, p. 359; V. K. Livshis, “K Voprosu o Ponyatii Eventualnogo Umysla,” *Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Pravo*, no. 7, pp. 43, 1947; P. S. Dagel, “O Kosvennom Umysle Pri Predvaritelnoy Prestupnoy Deyatelnosti,” *Voprosy Gosudarstva i Prava*, Leningrad, pp. 189 et seq., 1964.
- . A. P. Kozlov, *Souchastie*. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2001, p. 278.
- . Yu. I. Skuratov and V. M. Lebedev, *Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu Kodeksu RF. Osobennaya Chast*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2001, p. 284.
- . R. E. Oganyan, *Pokhishchenie Cheloveka: Istoricheskie i Pravovye Problemy*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2001, pp. 107–108.
- . A. N. Ignatov and Yu. A. Krasikov, *Ugolovnoe Pravo Rossii. T.2. Osobennaya Chast*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1998, p. 356.
- . L. D. Gauxman, *Kvalifikatsiya Prestupleniy: Zakon, Teoriya, Praktika*. Moscow: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2003, p. 433.
- . C. Beccaria, *O Prestupleniyakh i Nakazaniyakh*. Moscow: Nauka, 1995, p. 78.
- . G. N. Borzenkov and V. S. Komissarov, Eds., *Kurs Ugolovnogo Prava v 5 t.*, vol. 4. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2002; V. S. Komissarov, “Zakhvat Zalozhnika: Stremlenie k Naive ili Prestuplenie ot Bezykhodnosti,” *Zakonnost*, no. 3, p. 20, 2001.
- . V. Brilliantov, “Pokhishchenie Cheloveka ili Zakhvat Zalozhnika,” *Rossiyskaya Yustitsiya*, no. 9, p. 43, 1999; M. Lysov, “Otvetstvennost za Nezakonnoe Lishenie Svobody, Pokhishchenie Cheloveka i Zakhvat Zalozhnika,” *Rossiyskaya Yustitsiya*, no. 5, p. 41, 1994; N. Belyaeva, T. Oreshkina, and E. Muratov, “Kvalifikatsiya Zakhvata Zalozhnikov,” *Zakonnost*, no. 7, p. 21, 1994.
- . N. E. Martynenko, *Pokhishchenie Cheloveka: Ugolovno-Pravovoy i Kriminologicheskiy Aspekty: Avtoref. diss. kand. yurid. nauk*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1994, pp. 12–13.
- . V. S. Komissarov, “Otvetstvennost za Zakhvat Zalozhnikov po UK RSFSR,” *Vestn. MGU. Ser. 11. Pravo*, no. 5, p. 45, 1995.
- . N. N. Kozlova, *Ugolovnaya Otvetstvennost za Zakhvat Zalozhnika: Avtoref. diss. kand. yurid. nauk*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1992, p. 19.
- . V. Middendorf, “Viktimologiya Vzyatiya Zalozhnikov,” *Kriminalistika*, no. 4, p. 89, 1974 (FRG, Hamburg).
- . A. Pavlinov, “Ugolovno-Pravovye Mery Borby s Prestupleniyami protiv Obshchestvennoy Bezopasnosti,” *Ugolovnoe Pravo*, no. 3, p. 96, 2001.
- . V. N. Safonov, *Organizovannoe Vymogatelstvo. Ugolovno-Pravovoy i Kriminologicheskiy Analiz*. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2000, p. 131.
References
. A. K. Irkaxodjaev and U. Sh. Xolikulov, *Jinoyatlarni Kvalifikatsiya Qilishning Ilmiy Asoslari: O‘quv Qo‘llanma*. Tashkent: TDYuI, 2007, p. 59.
. V. N. Kudryavsev, *Obshchaya Teoriya Kvalifikatsii Prestupleniy*. Moscow: Nauka, 1972, pp. 7–8.
. L. D. Gauxman, L. M. Kolodkin, and S. V. Maksimov, *Ugolovnoe Pravo. Chast Obshchaya. Chast Osobennaya*. Moscow: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2000, pp. 304, 307.
. L. D. Gauxman, *Kvalifikatsiya Prestupleniy: Zakon, Teoriya, Praktika*. Moscow: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2001, pp. 275–278.
. N. I. Vetrov and Yu. I. Lyapunov, *Ugolovnoe Pravo. Osobennaya Chast: Uchebnik*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1998, p. 23.
. S. V. Poznyshev, *Osnovnye Nachala Nauki Ugolovnogo Prava*. Moscow: Izd. Yurist, 1812, p. 359; V. K. Livshis, “K Voprosu o Ponyatii Eventualnogo Umysla,” *Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Pravo*, no. 7, pp. 43, 1947; P. S. Dagel, “O Kosvennom Umysle Pri Predvaritelnoy Prestupnoy Deyatelnosti,” *Voprosy Gosudarstva i Prava*, Leningrad, pp. 189 et seq., 1964.
. A. P. Kozlov, *Souchastie*. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2001, p. 278.
. Yu. I. Skuratov and V. M. Lebedev, *Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu Kodeksu RF. Osobennaya Chast*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2001, p. 284.
. R. E. Oganyan, *Pokhishchenie Cheloveka: Istoricheskie i Pravovye Problemy*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2001, pp. 107–108.
. A. N. Ignatov and Yu. A. Krasikov, *Ugolovnoe Pravo Rossii. T.2. Osobennaya Chast*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1998, p. 356.
. L. D. Gauxman, *Kvalifikatsiya Prestupleniy: Zakon, Teoriya, Praktika*. Moscow: Yuridicheskiy Dom, 2003, p. 433.
. C. Beccaria, *O Prestupleniyakh i Nakazaniyakh*. Moscow: Nauka, 1995, p. 78.
. G. N. Borzenkov and V. S. Komissarov, Eds., *Kurs Ugolovnogo Prava v 5 t.*, vol. 4. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2002; V. S. Komissarov, “Zakhvat Zalozhnika: Stremlenie k Naive ili Prestuplenie ot Bezykhodnosti,” *Zakonnost*, no. 3, p. 20, 2001.
. V. Brilliantov, “Pokhishchenie Cheloveka ili Zakhvat Zalozhnika,” *Rossiyskaya Yustitsiya*, no. 9, p. 43, 1999; M. Lysov, “Otvetstvennost za Nezakonnoe Lishenie Svobody, Pokhishchenie Cheloveka i Zakhvat Zalozhnika,” *Rossiyskaya Yustitsiya*, no. 5, p. 41, 1994; N. Belyaeva, T. Oreshkina, and E. Muratov, “Kvalifikatsiya Zakhvata Zalozhnikov,” *Zakonnost*, no. 7, p. 21, 1994.
. N. E. Martynenko, *Pokhishchenie Cheloveka: Ugolovno-Pravovoy i Kriminologicheskiy Aspekty: Avtoref. diss. kand. yurid. nauk*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1994, pp. 12–13.
. V. S. Komissarov, “Otvetstvennost za Zakhvat Zalozhnikov po UK RSFSR,” *Vestn. MGU. Ser. 11. Pravo*, no. 5, p. 45, 1995.
. N. N. Kozlova, *Ugolovnaya Otvetstvennost za Zakhvat Zalozhnika: Avtoref. diss. kand. yurid. nauk*. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1992, p. 19.
. V. Middendorf, “Viktimologiya Vzyatiya Zalozhnikov,” *Kriminalistika*, no. 4, p. 89, 1974 (FRG, Hamburg).
. A. Pavlinov, “Ugolovno-Pravovye Mery Borby s Prestupleniyami protiv Obshchestvennoy Bezopasnosti,” *Ugolovnoe Pravo*, no. 3, p. 96, 2001.
. V. N. Safonov, *Organizovannoe Vymogatelstvo. Ugolovno-Pravovoy i Kriminologicheskiy Analiz*. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 2000, p. 131.