Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations

LEGAL REGULATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN: CHALLENGES, GAPS, AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT

S.B. Boboqulov — 2025-01-17

Objective: To investigate the legal regulation of blockchain technology in Uzbekistan, identify key regulatory gaps and challenges, and propose policy recommendations for a cohesive national blockchain strategy aligned with international best practices. Method: This study employs a qualitative research approach, integrating in-depth interviews, case studies, and document analysis. It examines the legal implications of blockchain adoption, focusing specifically on issues related to privacy, intellectual property protection, and cross-border regulatory complexities. Results: The findings indicate that Uzbekistan currently lacks a comprehensive legal framework for blockchain regulation. This regulatory deficiency hampers the technology's integration into critical sectors such as finance, public administration, and land registration, thereby impeding innovation and ethical implementation. Novelty: This research contributes to the emerging discourse on blockchain governance by providing a detailed analysis of the unique challenges faced by Uzbekistan. It offers novel policy recommendations aimed at enhancing legal clarity and fostering an environment conducive to the effective and compliant use of blockchain technology.

CIVIL AND FAMILY LAW: THE IMPACT OF CIVIL STATUS ON FAMILY RELATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Sarsenbayeva Ellada Tengelbayevna — 2025-01-18

Objective: This study examines the impact of civil status on family relations in Uzbekistan, focusing on the legal framework, historical evolution, and socio-legal implications. It explores how civil registration influences marital, parental, and inheritance rights within the broader context of civil and family law. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing doctrinal legal analysis of legislative texts, judicial decisions, and academic literature. Comparative and historical methods are applied to assess the development and application of family law in Uzbekistan. Results: The findings reveal that civil status significantly affects family rights and obligations, with legal recognition playing a crucial role in defining marital legitimacy, parental authority, and inheritance distribution. Moreover, inconsistencies in registration procedures and legal interpretation create challenges for individuals navigating family law disputes. Novelty: This study contributes to the discourse on civil and family law in post-Soviet legal systems by highlighting the unique interplay between civil status and family relations in Uzbekistan. It offers insights into the legal complexities individuals face and suggests potential reforms to enhance legal clarity and protect family rights.

LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR PROTECTING WOMEN FROM PRESSURE AND VIOLENCE

Rustamova Ra’no Parpievna — 2025-04-28

Objective: This study aims to critically examine international treaties—specifically CEDAW and the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women—and Uzbekistan’s national legislation to assess their effectiveness in protecting women’s rights against violence and pressure. Method: A qualitative approach was employed, involving an in-depth analysis of international legal frameworks, national laws, and sociocultural contexts that influence enforcement practices. Results: The findings reveal that despite the existence of comprehensive global and domestic legal instruments, significant challenges persist due to cultural barriers, insufficient enforcement mechanisms, and limited access to victim support services. National initiatives, including Uzbekistan’s Law on Domestic Violence, mark progress but require stronger implementation efforts and broader societal transformation. Novelty: This research integrates legal and sociocultural analysis, offering a dual perspective that highlights not only the legal deficiencies but also the underlying structural and societal obstacles to effective protection, thus contributing original insights to the field of human rights and gender-based violence prevention.

MODERN CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES

Ibrohimov Behzodbek Bahromjon o‘g‘li — 2025-04-28

Objective: This study critically analyzes the structural, legal, and operational challenges faced by executive authorities in Uzbekistan, aiming to propose mechanisms for enhancing efficiency and public trust through reforms. Method: A qualitative approach is employed, focusing on a review of recent presidential decrees, government programs, and key performance indicators (KPIs), with an emphasis on the implications of digital platforms and interagency cooperation. Results: The findings indicate that although reforms such as the introduction of KPIs and digital services have improved service delivery, persistent issues, including centralized decision-making, unclear functional divisions, and inadequate interagency coordination, continue to impede effectiveness. Novelty: This article contributes original insights by linking administrative performance with governance innovation, utilizing recently enacted legislation and governmental initiatives as empirical anchors. The study emphasizes the need for continued institutional reforms, legal clarification of competencies, digitalization, and empowerment of local authorities to foster citizen-centric governance and improve public administration in Uzbekistan.