Journal of Geography, Regional Planning and Development https://journal.antispublisher.id/index.php/JGRPD <p>Journal of Geography, Regional Planning and Development is an open-access peer-review research journal with major features of science and research. The journal publishes original research, reviews, case analysis and other material on all aspects of geography and regional planning studies. This platform serves as a platform for critical academics and spatial development professionals to share cutting-edge research. It publishes original contributions focusing on the multiple ways in which spatial development is coordinated, governed, and institutionalized at various scales, places and territories. The journal is located within the subject area of Social Sciences and predominantly linked to the subject categories of Spatial Planning and Development, Urban Studies, and Geography. Nonetheless, based on the journal’s multidisciplinary outlook, JGRPD welcomes contributions from other fields if they explicitly contribute to research on European spatial development. Manuscripts submitted to this journal are subject to a peer review process, which involves an international panel of researchers who are experts in relevant fields. </p> en-US Nashrul.id@gmail.com (Mochamad Nashrullah) Nashrul.id@gmail.com (Mochamad Nashrullah) Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.13 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 3D RECONSTRUCTION AND VIRTUAL MODELING OF THE ANCIENT KHAZARASP MONUMENT https://journal.antispublisher.id/index.php/JGRPD/article/view/1775 <p><strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> This research focuses on identifying Khazarasp's architectural and construction traits during the Archaic and Antiquity periods to develop precise 3D models of this archaeological site. <strong>Method:</strong> Utilizing modern technologies like GIS and 3Ds Max allows for the creation of virtual museums and advances research in historical geography. <strong>Results:</strong> The city's early history is marked by cultural layers from the first half of the 1st millennium BC, featuring fortress walls with distinctive arrow-shaped loopholes, rectangular pilasters, and square towers. Given the high groundwater levels threatening its preservation, the paper argues that 3D reconstruction and virtual modeling are essential, non-invasive methods for conserving, studying, and showcasing this cultural heritage. <strong>Novelty:</strong> Khazarasp is one of Central Asia's oldest cities, strategically positioned along the southern border of the Khorezm oasis in Uzbekistan</em></p> Zarafshan Turganbaevna Jumabekova Copyright (c) 2026 Zarafshan Turganbaevna Jumabekova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://journal.antispublisher.id/index.php/JGRPD/article/view/1775 Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000 FORMATION OF THE STATE BANK OF THE BUKHARA PEOPLE’S SOVIET REPUBLIC (BPSR) AND THE NATIONAL CURRENCY CRISIS IN 1922–1924: AN INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS https://journal.antispublisher.id/index.php/JGRPD/article/view/1801 <p><strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> This article analyzes the creation, operation, and national currency crisis of the State Bank of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic (BPSR) between 1922 and 1924 from an economic-institutional perspective. <strong>Method:</strong> The study is based on primary archival sources from the National Archives of Uzbekistan (NAU), detailing the emission volumes of the "Bukhara bon" and reports on the transfer of gold reserves. <strong>Results:</strong> The author challenges the Soviet historiographical thesis that "the devaluation of Bukhara currency was solely caused by internal economic sabotage," proving instead that the core reason for the crisis was artificial institutional and political pressure exerted by the RSFSR. <strong>Novelty:</strong> The study provides an economic-institutional reinterpretation of the national currency crisis of the State Bank of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic (BPSR) by using primary archival sources from the National Archives of Uzbekistan (NAU).</em></p> Tosheva Go‘zal Sherboboevna, X.X. Boyqobilov Copyright (c) 2026 Tosheva Go‘zal Sherboboevna, X.X. Boyqobilov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://journal.antispublisher.id/index.php/JGRPD/article/view/1801 Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000