BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN MEDICINAL PLANTS AS A SOURCE OF ANTI-PARASITIC: REVIEW ARTICLE

Medicinal plants Plant compounds Antiparasitic Gastrointestinal parasites

Authors

  • Abdullah Zaidan Khalaf Al-Quraghuli
    azidan@gmail.com
    Presidency of Sunni Endowment Diwan / Department of Religious Education and Islamic Studies, Dhul-Nurayn Islamic Secondary School
  • Jassim Mohammed Ali Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq
September 12, 2025

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Objective: Despite the considerable worldwide health and economic burden imposed by gastrointestinal parasites in humans and cattle, treatment alternatives are increasingly hindered by multidrug resistance and the detrimental effects of synthetic medications. Method: This review encapsulates the antiparasitic potential of medicinal plants and their phytochemicals, elucidates their modes of action and pharmacological relevance, and examines their position as a possible source for next-generation antiparasitic therapeutics. Results: Medicinal plants, abundant in structurally varied bioactive chemicals including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, and essential oils, have historically served as significant sources of medicinal medicines. Novelty: This review encapsulates the antiparasitic potential of medicinal plants and their phytochemicals, elucidates their modes of action and pharmacological relevance, and examines their position as a possible source for next-generation antiparasitic therapeutics.