MOLECULAR DETECTION OF UREASE AND HEMOLYSINE GENES IN PROTEUS MIRABILIS BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM URINE OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS IN NAJAF PROVINCE
Downloads
Adeolu, M.; S. Alnajar,; S. Naushad, and R . S. Gupta( 2016). Genomebased phylogeny and taxonomy of the „Enterobacteriales‟: proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families terobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 66:5575– 5599
Al-Duliami, A.; N.G..Nauman,; A. S.Hasan, and Z. H. Al-Azawi, 2011.Virulence factors of Proteus mirabilis isolated from patients Otitis media in Baquba and its Peripheries. Diyala. J Med;1(1):69-75
Badi, S. A., J. Nowroozi, and A. A. Sepahi,2014. Detection luxS, qseC and rsbA genes' band in Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli isolated frozm urinary tract infections. pajoohandehjournal.19(3):142-147
Brause, B. D. 2003. microbes and antibiotics. In: the adult knee. Callaghan jj, Rosenberg AG, Rubash HE, Simonian PT,Wickiewicz tl (ed). Vol 11. Lippencott Williams and Wilkins, Philadilphia, 1493-1499
Cestari, S. E.; M. S.Ludovico,; F. H.Martins,. S.P.D.; Rocha, W.P. Elias, and J.S. elayo, 2013. Molecular Detection of HpmA and HlyA Hemolysin of Uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis. Curr Microbiol., 67:703–
D‟Orazio, S. E.; V. Thomas, and C. M. Collins, 1996. Activation of transcription at divergent urea-dependent promoters by the urease gene regulator UreR. Mol Microbiol, 21(3):643-55.
Dattelbaum, D. J.; V. C. Lockatell,; E.D.Johnson, and T. L. Mobley 2003. UreR, the transcriptional activator of the Proteus irabilis urease gene cluster, is required for urease activity and virulence in experimental urinary tract infection. J Infect Immun, 71:1026-30
Gibofsky, A.; MD; JD; FACP and FCLM,2014. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Synopsis. The American journal of managed care .vol. 20, NO.70
Henderson, I. R.; F.; Navarro-Garcia, M.; Desvaux, R. C. Fernandez, and D. Ala'Aldeen, 2004. Type V protein secretion pathway: the utotransporter story. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews, 68(4): 692-744
Hussein, S. 2016. Biochemical and Genetic Study of Virulence Factor Hemolysin of Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection
Liaw, S.; H. Lai, and W. Wang, 2004. Modulation of Swarming and Virulence by Fatty Acids through the RsbA Protein in Proteus mirabilis Infection and Immunity,Dec. 72(12): 6836–6845
Manos, J. and R. Belas, 2006. The Genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella. Prokaryotes. 6:245–269.
Sanmarti, R.; E.; Graell, M. L..Perez,; G.; Ercilla, O.; Vinas, J. A. Gomez-Puerta, et al.2009. Diagnostic and prognostic value of antibodies against chimeric fibrin/filaggrin citrullinated synthetic peptides in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther, 11:135
Schaffer, J. N.; and M. M. Pearson, 2015. Proteus mirabilis and urinary tract infections. Microbiology spectrum, 3(5).
Sergio P.; R S.; ocha1; Jacinta, Pelayo and P. Waldir, Elias, 2007. Fimbriae of uropathogenicProteus mirabilis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol (51) 1–7
Sosa, V.; G. Schlapp, and P. Zunino, 2006.Proteus mirabilis isolates of different origins do not show correlation with virulence attributes and can colonize the urinary tract of mice. Microbiology. 152, 2149–2157
MaccFadin,J.K. (2000). Biochemical test for identification of medical bacteria. (3rd ed .). Lippincott Williams and Winkins . Awolter Klumer Company . Philadelphia Baltimor .New York.
Tiwana H, Wilson C, Alvarez A, Abuknesha R, Bansal S, Ebringer A. Cross-reactivity between the rheumatoid arthritis- associated motif EQKRAA and structurally related sequences found in Proteus mirabilis. Infect Immun 1999;67:2769-75.
Takeuchi F, Kosuge E, Matsuta K, Nakano K, unaga , Juji T, et a!. Antibody to a specific HLA-DR~1 sequence in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:1867-8.
Dybwad A, Forre 0, Sioud M. Increased serum and synovial fluid antibodies to immunoselected peptides in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1996;55:437-41.
Brook, G., Carroll, K., Butel, J. and Morse, S. (2010). Jawetz, melnik and aldelbergs. Medical Microbiology 25th ed. Lang Medical books McGraw-Hill Companies, USA.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.(2020). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement . CLSI document M02-A10 and M07-A8. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA.
Bauer, A.W.; Kirby, W.M.M.; Sherris, j.s.; and Turk, M. (1966).Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method .

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.














