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Abstract
This study focused on collecting urine samples from the midstream of urinary tract from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI). It was clear that E. coli isolates dominated the rest of the isolates due to their importance in causing urinary tract infection in women and men. To achieve this goal, 100 midstream urine samples were collected from patients suffering from urinary tract infection in Maternity and Children's Hospital/Babylon from men and women for the period from 11/11/2018 to 1/11/2019. These samples were cultured on eosin medium and solid MacConkey medium to confirm the diagnosis. The disk diffusion method was used to test the sensitivity of the isolates of this bacterium to a number of antibiotics (18 antibiotics) used as treatments. The most important results are summarized as follows: 1. Isolation and diagnosis of 72 isolates carrying the characteristics of E. coli bacteria, with infection predominance in women (60 cases) more than men (19 cases). All E. coli isolates are resistant to antibiotics that affect the cell wall
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References
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- . Hooton, T. M. and Stamm, W. E. 1997. Diagnosis and treatment of
- . uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis. Clin. North Am. 11: 551-581.
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- . Svanborg-Eden, C. S. 1978. Attachment of E. coli to human urinary tract epithelial cells. Acta. Microbiol. Scand.
- . Tenover, F. C. 2006. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. The American Journal of Medicine 119(6): 3-10.
- . Trautner, B. W. ; Hull, R. A. ; and Darouiche, R. O. 2005. Colicins prevent colonization of urinary catheters. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 56: 413-415.
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References
. Canawati, H. N.; El-Farra, R.; Seymour, J.; Shimashita, J.; Dunn, D. and Montgomerie, J. Z. 1997. Ciprofloxacin resistant E. coli emerging in a rehabilitation medical center. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 29: 133-138.
. Chazan, B. ; Sakran, W. ; Raz, R. and Colodner, R. 2004. Improved antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired uropathogens in northern Israel (1995–1999–2002). International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 24(1): 89-92.
. Colodner, R. ; Keneess, Y. ; Chazan, B. and Raz, R. 2001.Antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired uropathogens in north Israel. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 18(2): 189-192.
. Emdy, L.; Kerenyi, M. and Nagy, G. 2003. Virulence factors of Uropathogenic E. coli. International Journal of Am. Ag. 22(2): 29-33
. Finkelstein, R. ; Kassis, E. ; Reinhertz, G. ; Gorenstein, S. and Herman,P. 1998. Community-acquired urinary tract infection in adults: a hospital viewpoint. Journal of Hospital Infection 38(3): 193-202.
. Guyot, A. ; Barrett, S. P. ; Threlfall, E. J. ; Hampton, M. D. and Cheasty, T. 1999. Molecular epidemiology of multi-resistant Escherichia coli. Journal of Hospital Infection 43(1): 39-48.
. Hooton, T. M. and Stamm, W. E. 1997. Diagnosis and treatment of
. uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis. Clin. North Am. 11: 551-581.
. Leblebicioglu, H. ; Esen, S. and Turkish Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection Study Group. 2003. Hospital-acquired urinary tract infections in Turkey: a nationwide multicenter point prevalence study. J. Hosp. Infect. 53(3): 207-210.
. Matute, A. J. ; Hak, E. ; Schurink, C. A. M. ; McArthur, A. ; Alonso, E.; Paniagua, M. ; Asbeck, E. V. ; Roskott, A. M. ; Froeling, F. ; Rozenberg-Arska, M. and Hoepelman, I. M. 2004. Resistance of uropathogens in symptomatic urinary tract infections in León, Nicaragua .International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 23(5): 506-509.
. O’Brien, G. J. ; Chambers, S. T. ; Peddie, B. and Mahanty, K. H. 1996. The association between colicinogenicity and pathogenesis among uropathogenic isolates of Escherichia coli. Microbial Pathogenesis 20(3): 185-190.
. Shehabi, A. A. ; Mahafzah, A. M. and Al-Khalili, K. Z. 2004. Antimicrobial resistance and plasmid profiles of urinary Escherichia coli isolates from Jordanian patients. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 10(3): 322–328.
. Svanborg-Eden, C. S. 1978. Attachment of E. coli to human urinary tract epithelial cells. Acta. Microbiol. Scand.
. Tenover, F. C. 2006. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. The American Journal of Medicine 119(6): 3-10.
. Trautner, B. W. ; Hull, R. A. ; and Darouiche, R. O. 2005. Colicins prevent colonization of urinary catheters. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 56: 413-415.
. Wullt, B.; Bergsten, G. ; Samuelsson, M. and Svanborg, C. 2002. The role of P fimbriae for Escherichia coli establishment and mucosal inflammation in the human urinary tract. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 19: 522-538.