JUSTICE AND VIRTUE IN THE QUR'AN: A THEMATIC STUDY OF THE CORRELATION OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL ETHICAL VALUES

Anis Farihah; Khoiri

doi:10.61796/ejlhss.v2i9.1403

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Anis Farihah
anisfarihah@umsida.ac.id
Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Khoiri Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, Indonesia

Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences

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August 11, 2025

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Objective: This article aims to explore the correlation between justice (‘adl) and virtue (ihsan) in the Qur'an as principles of social ethics in Islam. Method: Through a thematic exegesis (maudhu’i) approach, this study gathers verses that include both concepts to analyze their linguistic meanings and practical implementation. Results: The study finds that justice is the minimum ethical foundation that must be upheld, while ihsan represents the highest form of ethical practice that surpasses justice. Novelty: This article emphasizes that the combination of justice and ihsan serves as the main pillar in building a harmonious and civilized society.

Farihah, A., & Khoiri. (2025). JUSTICE AND VIRTUE IN THE QUR’AN: A THEMATIC STUDY OF THE CORRELATION OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL ETHICAL VALUES . Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences, 2(9), 508–517. https://doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v2i9.1403

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M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah, vol. 2, p. 38.

Muhtarom, “Aktualisasi Ihsan dalam Prilaku Manusia: Kajian Tematik Tafsir al-Maraghi,” dalam Antologi Kajian Islam, 1st ed., Surabaya: Pascasarjana IAIN Sunan Ampel Press, 2004, p. 203.

M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah, vol. 1, p. 206.

I. I. A. I. Katsir ad-Dimasyqi, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim, juz 14, terj. B. A. Bakar, 1st ed., Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo, 2003, p. 238.

M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah, vol. 1, pp. 248–249.

Muhtarom, “Aktualisasi Ihsan dalam Prilaku Manusia: Kajian Tematik Tafsir al-Maraghi,” dalam Antologi Kajian Islam, 1st ed., Surabaya: Pascasarjana IAIN Sunan Ampel Press, 2004, p. 204.

Y. Qardhawi, Sistem Masyarakat Islam dalam al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. [Online]. Available: http://www.media.isnet.org/islam/

J. S. Pulungan, Prinsip-Prinsip Pemerintahan dalam Piagam Madinah Ditinjau dari Pandangan al-Qur'an, 1st ed., Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo, 1994, p. 227.

I. Katsir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim, juz 8, terj. B. A. Bakar, 1st ed., Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo, 2003, p. 160.

M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah, vol. 3, p. 42.

I. Katsir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim, vol. 6, terj. B. A. Bakar, p. 448.

Ibid., lihat juga M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah, vol. 3, p. 101.

I. Katsir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim, vol. 2, terj. B. A. Bakar, p. 120.