THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN TEACHING STRATEGIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL TEACHERS IN KIRKUK GOVERNORATE
Downloads
Objective: The study aimed to explore the effectiveness of modern teaching strategies in enhancing teacher performance in Kirkuk Governorate, while also analysing the impact of certain demographic variables, including gender, academic qualifications, and years of experience, on the adoption of these strategies. Method: The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and the study was conducted on a sample of 130 male and female teachers from schools in Kirkuk Governorate. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 26 items divided into three axes: the first axis contains 10 items related to teachers' perceptions of the effectiveness of modern teaching strategies; the second axis includes 10 items related to the challenges of implementing these strategies; and the third axis contains six items related to the impact of these strategies on student performance. Results: The study results showed a moderate to high positive trend toward the use of modern teaching strategies, with an overall mean of 3.86, reflecting an overall agreement rate of 77.2%. It also showed no statistically significant differences between male and female teachers or between teachers with different academic qualifications in their opinions about these strategies. However, the study revealed statistically significant differences according to years of experience, with teachers who had more experience holding more positive views about the effectiveness of these strategies. Novelty: The study uniquely highlights the role of years of teaching experience in shaping teachers’ positive perceptions of modern teaching strategies, while demonstrating that gender and academic qualifications do not significantly influence these perceptions.
A. H. Al-Khazaleh, Modern Teaching Strategies and Their Applications in E-Learning. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr, 2022.
F. A. R. Al-Qatawneh, Active Learning and Its Applications in Classrooms. Amman: Al-Rushd Library, 2021.
K. Al-Harbi, The Impact of Modern Teaching Strategies on Student Achievement in Science Subjects. Riyadh: Dar Al-Zahraa Publishing House, 2020.
F. Al-Shammari, The Impact of Using Traditional and Modern Methods on Student Achievement. Riyadh: Maktaba Al-Namuthaj, 2019.
H. J. Abdullah, “Challenges of Implementing Modern Teaching Strategies in Iraqi Schools,” Iraqi J. Educ. Sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 110–124, 2023.
N. Al-Ansari, The Effectiveness of Modern Teaching Methods from the Teachers’ Perspective. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Tarbawi, 2022.
A. Al-Qarni, Modern Trends in Teaching Academic Subjects. Riyadh: Maktaba Al-Rushd, 2020.
M. Al-Khatib, Contemporary Education and Its Modern Strategies. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, 2016.
A. R. Zahrani and A. D. M. Hakim, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Firm Size, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham,” Ekoma J. Ekon. Manajemen, Akunt., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1376–1384, 2024, doi: 10.56799/ekoma.v3i6.5152.
P. Black and D. Wiliam, “Developing the Theory of Formative Assessment,” Educ. Assessment, Eval. Account., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 5–31, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5.
F. bin A. Al-Ghanim, Modern Teaching Strategies and Their Role in Developing Active Learning Skills. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar Al-Multaqa for Publishing and Distribution, 2012.
N. Al-Rifai, Effective Teaching: Strategies and Evaluation. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah, 2019.
R. M. Gagné, W. W. Wager, K. C. Golas, and J. M. Keller, Principles of Instructional Design, 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2005.
A. S. A. Musa, “The Degree of Use of Modern Teaching Strategies in Distance Learning by Primary School Teachers in Private Schools in the Capital, Amman,” Middle East University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Administration and Curriculum, 2021.
Z. Abdullah, Analysis of the Reality of Applying Modern Teaching Strategies in Iraqi Schools. Baghdad: Dar Al-Bayan, 2023.
J. W. Thomas, A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. San Rafael, CA: The Autodesk Foundation, 2000.
J. Bergmann and A. Sams, Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. Washington, DC: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), 2012.
S. M. Al-Ansari, The Effectiveness of Modern Teaching Strategies in Developing Critical Thinking. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah, 2022.
M. Al-Qatawneh, Modern Teaching Strategies: Between Theory and Practice. Amman: Dar Al-Manahj, 2021.
N. F. Al-Shammari, “The Effectiveness of Using Cooperative Learning in Teaching Mathematics,” J. Educ. Stud., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 65–80, 2019.
OECD, “The future of education and skills: Education 2030,” 2018.
M. bin A. Al-Harbi, “The Impact of Modern Teaching Strategies on Academic Achievement in Science,” J. Educ. Sci., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 87–103, 2020.
S. Al-Janabi, Modern Assessment Methods in Intermediate Education. Baghdad: Dar Al-Farouq, 2021.
R. A. A. Al-Nasser, The Role of the Teacher in Improving the Effectiveness of the Educational Process. Riyadh: Al-Mutanabbi Library, 2020.
UNESCO, Education for Sustainable Development: Learning Objectives. Paris, France: UNESCO Publishing, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000261805
UNESCO, Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2021.
A. A. Al-Harahsheh, “The Impact of Modern Teaching Strategies on Developing Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in Jordan: Teachers’ Perspectives,” Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Jordan, 2021.
M. Suwais, “Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Modern Teaching Strategies in Public Schools in Palestine: A Descriptive Study,” An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine, 2020.
S. Al-Khoury, “Middle School Teachers’ Perceptions of Modern Teaching Strategies and Their Relationship to Students’ Academic Performance in Lebanon,” Lebanese University, Faculty of Education, Beirut, Lebanon, 2019.
F. Declercq, “The Use of Active Learning Strategies in French High Schools and Their Impact on Student Engagement,” Université Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, France, 2018.
L. Williamson, “The Impact of Modern Teaching Strategies on Student Motivation in Canadian Middle Schools,” University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 2020.
J. Kennedy, “Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Modern Teaching Strategies and Their Relation to Sustainable Professional Development in Australian High Schools,” University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 2021.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kareem Ahmed Mohammed Al-Bayati, Sufyan Hasan Ahmed, Mohanad Yousif Khammas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.














